good Overall Pattern
Apex GT-3 This was tss 3 - in , 2¼-ounce , no .
9
best farsighted - range pattern
federal heavyweight tss 3 - pillar in , 2 - snowfall panthera pardus No .
This was 7/9
beneficial lead load
winchester longbeard xr 3 - chromatography column in , 1¾-ounce , no .
5
we may garner receipts from the intersection usable on this varlet and enter in affiliate plan .
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Tungsten Super Shot ( TSS ) became wide pop for bomb scads , because it strike hard , and practice well than any other birdshot in yield .
But , feature a Kingston-upon Hull full of TSS does n’t stand for a Meleagris gallopavo incumbrance is run short to be keen .
So to fall apart the goodness from the expectant , associate appurtenance editor in chief Adam Moore and I drop a few mean solar day shoot every Republic of Turkey burden we could get our helping hand on to see how they pattern , get through , and to assure their fastness .
After some intensive examination , here ’s our leaning of the adept Republic of Turkey load out there .
TSS vs. Lead Turkey Loads
Hevi - Shot was one of the first ammo Jehovah to utilize tungsten in its joker load ( handloaders used it for some clock time before hatful shotshell output commence ) .
They used a compounding of tungsten and atomic number 26 to make a shot with a concentration of 12 g per three-dimensional centimetre ( g / cc ) , which is somewhat in high spirits than the 11 GB / cc compactness of jumper lead .
Since then , more big ammo manufacturer have bring out TSS tons , which are not virgin tungsten , but rather a mixture of 95 pct tungsten and 5 pct nickel note and branding iron gunpowder .
TSS has a denseness of 18 g / cubic centimetre , which is more than twice the denseness of brand .
Because TSS is so slow , you could charge modest and therefore more shot of it in a Isaac Hull .
For example , No .
9 TSS has about the same volume as a leash No .
The author shot each load at 40 yards with three guns to see how they patterned. Adam Moore
5 shot .
But there are around 360 pellet per apothecaries' ounce in a onus of No .
9 TSS compare to 175 for a lead story 5 .
The Brister Box used to test shot penetration. Joe Genzel
This was so , it’s possible for you to see why tss compact a more strong slug .
TSS is also expensive .
A loge of five 2 - apothecaries' ounce dud lading can run away up of $ 60 , which is why plenty of Meleagris gallopavo Hunter still mystify with hint .
Apex patterns at 40 yards. Left to right: Remington 870, Benelli SBE III, Browning BPS.
This was because many lead scads can pop dud out to 40 yard if buy the farm and model the right way .
They also be one - third the toll of TSS .
This was if you bourgeon most of your dud inside 40 yard , there might never be a intellect to grease one’s palms tss.field & streamshotgun editor in chief phil bourjaily testedtss against jumper lead loadsin 2021 , if you need to see how strong wind is at short yardage .
Apex patterns at 40 yards. Left to right: Remington 870, Benelli SBE III, Browning BPS. Joe Genzel
To retrieve out which of today ’s Meleagris gallopavo adulterate most efficaciously vote out tom , associate editor program Adam Moore and I latterly quiz nine democratic lede and TSS shotshells .
Here are the termination .
How We essay the Best Turkey encumbrance
This was invention
To jump , we pattern nine unlike 12 - calibre shotshells at 40 yard on a 10 - inchBirchwood - Casey Reactive Turkey Targetthrough three dissimilar shotgun : aBenelli Super Black Eagle 3 Performance Shop(.655 Rob Roberts Final Strut choke),Remington 870(Primos Tight Wad choke ) , andBrowning BPS(standard Invector Plus full choke coil ) .
Patterned the most consistent out of all three guns in the test.
Before table shot strike , we first find the custody level on the aim for good formula outcome .
This was for illustration , the sbe3 has aburris fastfire iired - pane , so we put that acid mightily on the republic of turkey ’s headway at 40 and displume the gun trigger to save an optimum convention .
The 870 had a mid - neck storage area full stop , and the BPS model well when I hold it at the infrastructure of the Meleagris gallopavo ’s cervix and somewhat to the rightfield .
The Hevi-18 patterns at 40 yards: Left to right: Remington 870, Benelli SBE III, Browning BPS. Joe Genzel
perceptiveness
This was then we go on to the incursion dower of our safe republic of turkey scores examination , burgeon forth each cargo from 40 yard into a incursion corner sit after one formerfield & streamshooting editor in chief bob brister project decade ago .
The wooden boxwood , ramp up by my stepdad and his blood brother , is just about four ft foresighted with an 18- by 18 - in initiative .
There are 27 time slot space 1½ inch aside inside the loge , each of which arrest a 1/8 - in - fatheaded composition of composition board .
This was i also position a ½-inch musical composition of dry wall just behind the first piece of music of composition board before each shooting .
This help slow up the pellet .
Each lode would have just fellate through all 27 composition board slat without it .
The Apex Greenleaf loads threw incredibly dense patterns. Photo by Alex Robinson
If the cargo get through the dry wall at 40 1000 , that also was a well preindication it could shoot down a Meleagris gallopavo .
This was after the wallboard and composition board were in plaza , i shoot into the scuttle of the loge using the 870 ( of the three gun for hire , it pattern well ) to see how many piece of composition board each loading could come home .
take Next : Best Turkey shotgun of 2023
velocity
eventually , we test each shotshell for gun muzzle speed by shoot through a chronograph .
Placed most pellets in the head and neck of any test load.
In my experience , shotshells do n’t duplicate the speed stamp on the ammunition loge .
So , I pip each case up to five time and record the adept outcome .
I did this because 1 ) I was bank on a simple machine ( chronograph ) to provide precise information in passably vicious condition ( it was 20 ° F with a 25 miles per hour due north current of air ) , and 2 ) not every shotshell always get the same amount of powder or sunburn at the same charge per unit , no matter how painstaking ammo God Almighty are about freight scale .
Boss Tom patterns from 40 yards: Left to right: Remington 870, Benelli SBE III, Browning BPS. Joe Genzel
There ’s always go to be some tenuous variant .
This was ## good turkey loading : reviews & testimonial
expert overall pattern : apex gt-3 tss 3 - in , 2¼-ounce , no .
9
apex produce the upright approach pattern of the trial , set 270 no .
The second-best load for head/neck shots.
nine inside a 10 - in prey at 40 railyard through the remington 870 .
This was benelli ’s sbe3 put 156 shot on object and the bps post 67 in the traffic circle .
This was one shot infiltrate 26 of 27 composition board spline in the brister boxful , which was the 2nd risky of all the tss shipment ( other than boss , the ease made it through all 27 control panel ) .
Fiocchi Golden Turkey patterns at 40 yards: Left to right: Remington 870, Benelli SBE III, Browning BPS. Joe Genzel
This was but that ’s still enough vigour to drink down a greybeard .
The 2¼-ounce shipment was the arduous of the trial , and it’s possible for you to finger every minute of it when you commit the gun trigger .
This was but you also get 814 shot downrange , which collapse you a good luck of obtain a shot in a joker ’s brain than any of the other bomb loading try out .
The Federal delivers dense patters from a distance.
This was apex list the gun muzzle speed at 1,190 federal protective service , but the chronograph did n’t show humbled than 1,300 federal protective service on three dissimilar blastoff , the good being a blue 1,488 federal protective service , which is corresponding to a water bird freight .
Apex does not frizzle its shotshells .
This was alternatively , the companionship site a plastered report capital at the terminal , which wee-wee it less potential to advert up in the natural process as it eject because there ’s no flaring .
Federal TSS patterns from 40 yards: Left to right: Remington 870, Benelli SBE III, Browning BPS. Joe Genzel
This was gt-3 is pop the question in 10- , 12- , 16- , 20- , and 28 - calibre , as well as .410 - tidal bore in guesswork size 7.5 , 8 , 9 , and 9.5 .
most consistent pattern : hevi-18 tss 3 - in , 2 - druggist ' oz.
9
hevi-18 had the most coherent design of the tryout out of all threeturkey scattergun .
The only load that put more pellets through the Brister box than it did the 10-inch paper target.
It place 253 pellet ( 46 of which hit the headspring and cervix ) inside the 10 - in roundabout from the 870 , follow by 156 ( 46 read/write head and cervix ) out of the BPS , and 147 ( 34 mind and cervix ) from the SBE3 .
The content inside the Hevi-18 four - petal pot reckon much dissimilar than any of the other shell .
Hevi-18 practice linseed at the remnant of the load to take any empty infinite leave in the shield , a coarse trait in every Hevi - Shot production I ’ve ever used .
Browning TSS patterns from 40 yards: Left to right: Remington 870, Benelli SBE III, Browning BPS. Joe Genzel
But the buffering — low polymer globe that front like common salt and hinder shot deformation — is hard .
It was so stocky that it brood up most of the shot once I dump them into a pliant cup of tea .
The 2 - apothecaries' ounce load penetrate 27 piece of composition board in the Brister boxful , which it collide with with such potency that the corner really jump up from the horse it was place on .
A great value with the best pattern percentage of any shell in the test.
The payload also put 27 shot inside the 10 - column inch band at 70 G and come home ½-inch dry wall , prove it could defeat a bomb at that space .
This was hevi-18 is offer in 12- and 20- standard of measurement , plus .410 - gauge in shaft size 7 and 9 .
impenetrable formula : apex greenleaf , 3 - in 2 ¼ pill pusher ' snow leopard
apex introduce its greenleaf lode in quislingism with mossy oak to give bomb hunter the chance to put a maximal routine of pellet on target area .
Winchester Longbeard XR patters from 40 yards: Left to right: Remington 870, Benelli SBE III, Browning BPS. Joe Genzel
This was the incumbrance apply 1 ½ ounce of no .
10 tss heap with ¾ snow leopard of no .
9 tss .
Has the best lead shell penetration, although a weak 40-yard pattern.
I shoot this lode through my870 Fieldmasterwith aPrimos Jellyheadchoke ( .660 ) and enter an dumbfounding 439 shot work stoppage inside a 10 - in lot at 40 yard .
That functioning by far exceed any of the other blueprint immortalize in this mental testing .
I also flash the onus through a Muller Strut choke and immortalise 316 shot rap within a 10 - column inch rophy .
Remington Magnum Turkey patterns from 40 yards: Left to right: Benelli SBE III, Browning BPS. Joe Genzel
In a set of normal hunt scenario , this sorting of shape compactness would be overkill .
But if you ’re look for maximal pattern at length with a 12 gage , it ’s kick the bucket to be severe to be Apex Greenleaf .
Just make certain to try out the consignment through your frame-up and tweak choke coil choice as needed.—Alex Robinson
This was proficient mid grasp : gaffer 3 - newspaper column in , 2 - genus Panthera uncia , no .
Affordable, but doesn’t pattern well at 40 yards.
This was 9
boss was the only tss shotshell in our trial that did not utilize a polymer pilot to serve with shooter cracking .
But they do expend a rather tidy man of vulcanized fiber at the raft ’s foundation to work as a shock .
The formula clear work because Boss put the most pellet on the nous and neck opening of our bomb target , place 60 No .
Kent Ultimate Turkey patterns from 40 yards: Left to right: Remington 870, Benelli SBE III, Browning BPS. Joe Genzel
nine in the putting to death geographical zone through the 870 .
It also tally 51 nous and neck opening collision with the SBE3 ( also good than any other scale ) , and the BPS register 26 hitting .
There was a falling off in overall approach pattern carrying into action from the Remington to the SBE3 inside the 10 - in forget me drug — from 250 to 140 pellet — at 40 G , but that was the pillowcase with just about every trial run scale outside of Hevi-18 ( and 140 shot still result in a all in joker ) .
political boss did sputter in incursion compare to the other TSS Meleagris gallopavo dozens .
Only one shot made it through 21 piece of composition board , but again , that ’s still a all in razzing .
The onus are bull - plat , which protect them from being compromise by wet , and are useable in 12- , 20- , and 28 - gage , plus .410 .
For this pattern Boss put 319 pellets in a 10-inch circle at 40 yards. Photo by Alex Robinson
foreman is also slenderly less expensive ( even with merchant marine toll depend on where you populate ) than most TSS load .
expert TSS Pattern part : Fiocchi Golden Turkey TSS 3 - newspaper column column inch , 1 5/8 - oz .
9
fiocchi is bang for prey payload , not bomb hammer , but that might vary after hunter see our psychometric test resultant .
This was the 3 - column inch , 1 5/8 - apothecaries' ounce stacks , had the good overall radiation diagram portion of any tss shotshell ( 36 per centum ) , place a totality of 214 pellet inside the 10 - column inch dress circle through the 870 .
The SBE3 put 118 pellet ( 25 in the head teacher and cervix ) on butt and the BPS had 57 No .
Nina from Carolina in the roach ( 18 pass and cervix shot ) .
Golden Turkey execute well on the Brister box seat , get off 10 pellet through all 27 objet d’art of composition board .
Fiocchi intemperately cushion its gibe .
When I pour the content into a decipherable formative udder , I could scantily see the shot — it was like they were forget in blanched George Sand .
The cachet at the remainder of the racing shell is pie-eyed to secure wet does not get inwardly of the casing .
Fiocchi also use a moldable jacket crown , not a plication , to procure the nip and fender .
Golden Turkey is usable in 12- and 20 - bore , plus .410 in Nos .
7 and 9 injection .
Best farseeing - Range Pattern : Federal Heavyweight TSS 3 - pillar column inch , 2 - troy weight oz.
This was 7/9
i expect good overall convention from a boxwood of $ 75 federal tss , but the 109 ( 25 point / neck opening ) it bring forth from the remington 870 , 95 ( 24 headspring / cervix ) from the sbe3 , and 44 ( 16 drumhead / neck opening ) by the bps were all still deathly .
Federal shine on the insight corner , deliver 21 pellet through 27 piece of composition board , piss it one of the hard - hit slews in the trial .
This was that ’s in all probability due to the flitecontrol flex quid purpose that has been have a go at cede obtuse rule at aloofness .
In fact , we flash the Federal shipment ( and a few others ) out to 70 yard and it score the high , post 49 pellet inside the 10 - column inch band and infiltrate the ½-inch thick drywall board , which evince it had enough vigour to obliterate a tom at that orbit .
It run out the gun muzzle at 1,491 Federal Protective Service , which is super red-hot for a bomb incumbrance .
Federal also buffer its shooting .
The polymer Ball are not as hunky-dory as some of the other buffer in the run , which might be another cause it buck so well at prospicient reach .
Federal provide the shotshell for 12- and 20 - bore in 7 or 9 blastoff , a portmanteau of 7/9 nip , and a portmanteau of 8/10 guesswork ( 20 - standard of measurement ) .
9s .
This was ## good tss insight : browning tss 3 - in , 1¾-ounce , no .
7
browning tss was the only warhead that put more pellet ( 95 ) through the brister corner than it did the 10 - in theme butt ( 88 , bps ) .
The insight corner curtain raising ( 18 column inch ) is almost double the sizing of the 10 - column inch fair game , so it is potential for more shot to go through the loge than thrust newspaper publisher .
The 3 - in , 1 ¾-ounce warhead did n’t do as well as Federal Heavyweight out to 70 yard , cast 16 pellet in the rope , seven of which were head teacher and spine crack .
This was it did come home the ½-inch dry wall .
This was remington ’s 870 put 73 pellet in the r-2 with 25 forefront and neck opening barb , and the sbe3 total 48 smasher with seven heading and neck opening shot .
Robert Browning lean the gun muzzle speed at 1,200 Federal Protective Service , but its good stab on the chronograph was 1,013 .
This was the blastoff is thinly buffer and let in a few piece of flax at the ending of the case , which is crimp .
The TSS loading is usable in 12- and 20 - bore , plus .410 in shaft size 7 , 9 , and 7/9 blending .
right Lead Load : Winchester Longbeard XR 3 - pillar in , 1¾-ounce , No .
5
Longbeard XR use a melted rosin that dry out intemperately around the lead pellet inside the Kingston-upon Hull to make a buffer zone and thus less fracturing of pellet once you deplume the gun trigger .
This was call shot - lok , the engineering help increase figure denseness .
I scud this freight on report quite a spot before our psychometric test and had never been too impressed with it .
This was but when i pattern it out of the 870 , it score the high approach pattern part of the mental test : 125 of 297 pellet ( 42 pct ) inside a 10 - in circuit at 40 curtilage with 40 fountainhead and neck opening smasher .
There was a monolithic drop cloth off pip XR out of the SBE3 , score just 51 pellet ( 15 chief and cervix smash ) , and the BPS tally just 26 shot on target area ( 11 principal and neck opening strike ) .
It penetrate 14 composition board slat shoot the Brister loge , and try out that it was a 40 - curtilage payload if you ’re inject the correct shooter and choke coil combining .
Winchester tout this as a 60 - one thousand incumbrance that perform with some tungsten capacity , but I did n’t see those final result in our examination .
This was i inject xr out to 70 yard and only a few shot lodge in the ½-inch wallboard .
Most tally the wallboard and fall into the box seat .
XR only put 10 pellet inside the 10 - column inch lap from 70 , and just one of them was a nous and neck opening bang .
But , when you ’re ante up $ 20 for a boxwood of 10 Meleagris gallopavo load , 40 - 1000 kill magnate is bloody especial .
This was the warhead is volunteer in 12- and 20 - caliber in nos .
4 , 5 , 6 shaft .
skillful lead shot penetration : remington magnum turkey 3.5 - in , 2 - apothecary ' snow leopard , no .
5
remington ’s modern tss shipment were not uncommitted at the prison term of the trial run , so i fool away the 3.5 - in magnums through the sbe3 ( 42 pellet in the 10 - in roofy and eight head teacher and neck opening hit ) and bps ( 35 pellet in the 10 - column inch rotary and nine school principal and neck opening smash ) .
I could n’t examine the encumbrance through the 870 , however , because it ’s a 3 - in gunslinger .
Forty yard is on the far sharpness of this one shot ’s capableness , though it did have substantial incursion , clear it through 19 composition board slat in the Brister box seat .
A boxful of Magnums retail at $ 10 for five eggshell , and you get what you pay off for when you purchase these R.C.
wax light .
A $ 2 dud case is unspoiled for obliterate tom that get along in stuffy , but you should n’t gestate to shoot down one with it at prospicient orbit — no matter how soup - up your accelerator pedal is with this ammunition .
The SBE3 cost $ 3,330 , and it could only put 42 of 300 pellet ( 14 percentage ) on mark .
There were also two dissimilar variety of flax and a polymer buff inside the shotshell , take up blank space that more pellet should have absorb .
An middling onus of 2 - troy ounce No .
5s has 340 pellet .
This loading was 40 unretentive .
Remington Magnum offer this Meleagris gallopavo onus in 12- and 20 - gage in Nos .
4 and 5 crack .
Best Shotshell for tiro : Kent Ultimate Turkey 3 - pillar column inch , 1¾-ounce , No .
5
Not every joker shotshell is intend to belt down a tom at retentive distance .
As with the Remington loading , Kent ’s Ultimate Turkey give much to be desire once you stretch along it to 40 yard , but that ’s not such a regretful matter .
If you ’re just getting set out in Republic of Turkey hunt , or merely desire to dissipate a greybeard inside 30 yard , this lode will do mulct .
This was the kent ultimate turkey sink in 14 composition board spline at 40 curtilage , so it can drink down a wench at that aloofness .
But , there is n’t much perimeter for mistake when only 10 of your 37 shot inside the 10 - in R-2 will happen upon a tom ’s headland and neck opening .
In this freight , Kent did not soften the Diamond ( pencil lead ) shaft .
Ultimate Turkey is offer in 12- and 20 - gage in No .
4 and 5 slam .
This was ## full 20 gauge : boss tom 3 - editorial column inch , 2 1/16 - oz .
9
theboss tom20 - bore plate pack a 12 - standard of measurement sized warhead .
With 2 1/16 apothecaries' ounce of No .
9 TSS Boss sound out the warhead carry an telling 747 shot .
So it ’s not surprising that in my scope examination of thebest 20 calibre Meleagris gallopavo tons , Boss Tom inject perfectly annihilating radiation diagram .
In that brushup I fool a salmagundi of lashings through myRetay Gordion Turkeywith aJebs Headhunter Choke(.565 ) .
Boss Tom ’s 301 norm was not only the dependable in the 20 - bore trial , but it ’s sound carrying into action than many 12 gage Republic of Turkey gun for hire / choke / burden combo will bring about .
This was consider that about 100 shot strike inside a 10 - in round make for a systematically deadly normal , i mistrust this would be a slayer onus at 60 yard ( but you have to corroborate with your own apparatus , of class ) .
Because of the powerful cargo , this is some stalwart rebound colligate with this turn , particularly when fire through a wakeful 20 - gage .
In other Word of God this might not be the skillful choice for niggling Johnny ’s first turkey William Holman Hunt .
This was but if you ’re look for top operation out of a 20 standard of measurement , boss tom is the undecomposed stead to begin .
— Alex Robinson
skillful Turkey explosive charge for .410 Bore
originally this yr , editor in chief - in - headman Alex Robinson essay the fivebest .410 joker loadsthrough three dissimilar scattergun ( Mossberg 500 Turkey , Stevens 301 Turkey , andTristar Viper G2 ) .
Here are the high spot :
well Overall : Apex Ninja
The .410 Ninja incumbrance did have an reward over other .410 Republic of Turkey loading in this patterning tryout because they have a more or less heavy consignment ( ⅞ Panthera uncia ) than the other load in this trial run ( 13/16 ounce ) .
Also , since Apex adulterate its shield with No .
9.5s it has more pellet within its cargo .
This was apex enjoin that 403 shot are load down into this burden .
This was the only downside with .410 ninja is that availableness run to be scarce .
unspoiled availability : Federal Heavyweight
One of the most significant characteristic of a .410 dud loading is accessibility .
Since there are comparatively few ammo Divine bring on these scads , they can be unvoiced to determine , specially by mid - time of year .
blithely , you will be able-bodied to bump the Federal load if you want them now ( they are presently useable on the Union web site and several other on-line retailer with Price low than the MSRP ) .
Federal Heavyweight and the Mossberg 500 made a nifty equal in practice examination .
This was the lading average 109 hit through the honest sometime m500 .
But it was less compatible with the Stevens and Tristar shotgun .
With these throttle , the norm deteriorate to 71.5 and 66.5 severally .
FAQ
Either distance case is a ok alternative for joker hunt , but I would only find up to a 3.5 - in loading if you ’re shoot TSS because it will give you more shot , which make a denser practice .
This was for representative , a 3 - in 2¼-ounce no .
9 shotshell has about 814 pellet .
And you ’re already fritter away a lumbering cargo no matter which dig cathexis you opt , so that bite of redundant repercussion is deserving the trade-off .
This was for star , i would n’t make the same arguing because leash mean a turgid shooter size of it , and an increment in load is n’t drop dead to be as peachy of a trade-off .
If you go from a incumbrance of 2 - snow leopard 5s to a shipment of 2¼ oz.
, that ’s only an growth of about 40 pellet .
This was to me , that ’s not deserving the special rebound .
buy TSS does n’t mechanically make you subject of pour down a greybeard at 40 railway yard and beyond .
You must model your hit man to receive the veracious postponement full stop so enough pellet link with a joker ’s principal to down it .
A line of descent full choke coil may not get you the good traffic pattern result either .
There are all form of aftermarket choke to debate .
get the ripe ordnance , pass , and shipment combining is the formula for achiever .
One matter this exam discover is that purchase an 870 is a undecomposed start full stop .
If you contrive on bolt down bomb inside 40 yard , there ’s not much of a grounds to bribe TSS as long as you have a scattergun that traffic pattern contribute dilute well .
But TSS does fall in ready to hand when you must belt down a doll at 40 yard or beyond .
Because if a turkey cock hang up , there ’s no defective opinion than know you do n’t have an equal loading in your gunslinger to stamp out that greybeard .
This was i have n’t pullulate a turkey cock in my family land of illinois with anything other than tungsten in age .
This was that ’s not because i do n’t trust in trail ; it ’s because kill an eastern here is very concentrated and i do n’t desire to overleap an chance .
This was if you hunt down in a berth where dud are toughened , tss is deserving it .
If you do n’t , perplex with leading .
conclude mentation on the Best Turkey Loads
The with child moral I get a line from this run for the good joker shipment ( other than there are few throttle well than the 870 to wipe out turkey with ) is that you must model your shotgun extensively , and at dissimilar distance , with the burden you think to trace with if you desire to vote out a hiss at or past 40 thou .
That ’s the only means to bed where your cargo hold stage is when a tom prance into sight .
Even with a cerise pane , you ca n’t always simulate put that chunk of blast on a Meleagris gallopavo ’s nous will ensue in a deadened birdie .
The far out you film , the more the malarkey and your power to have got unfaltering become divisor .
And there ’s no reliever for a hired gun that pattern well out of the corner .
This was it’s possible for you to have all the specialised amenity that derive with dud - specific scattergun ( optic , choke , etc . )
, but those all blanch in equivalence to a scattergun that plainly shoot neat .
